Skip to main content

Terrorism and Your Health – What to do after a bomb blast

This morning there was a grenade attack in a Nairobi discotheque by suspected Al Shabaab militants. This was in response to Kenyan Militia invading Somalia after kidnappings of tourists to Kenya in the recent past. This is not the first terrorist attack in East Africa and certainly not the first worldwide as attacks of this nature have become a common tactic in today's war-torn world.

Bomb Blast Victim in Hospital



I don’t like to dwell on politics, but whether we like it or not when the elephants fight the grass will suffer. Bombings and explosion incidents directed against innocent civilians are the primary instrument of global terror.

What should you know about bomb blasts? Is there anything you should do if involved in one which could aid your survival or people injured around you?

The extent and pattern of injuries produced by an explosion are a direct result of several factors including :
·         the amount and composition of the explosive material (eg, the presence of shrapnel or loose material that can be propelled)
·         the surrounding environment (eg, the presence of intervening protective barriers)
·         the distance between the victim and the blast
·         the delivery method if a bomb is involved
·         any other environmental hazards.

No two events are identical, and the spectrum and extent of injuries produced varies widely.

If unfortunate enough to be involved in a bomb blast it is unlikely that you will be able to administer care to other injured victims. EMS personnel  are specially trained to report and manage the situation on the ground.
The reaction of people involved in a blast is usually instinctive, you get down, block your ears and shield your face. You may experience shock and confusion after but always be vigilant about secondary fires, smoke, dust, or chemical or radioactive contamination. Attempt to move out of the building in an orderly manner quickly in case of collapsing walls. Also evacuate the area as fast as possible in case of a second blast. Follow the instructions of the EMS and try to help with carrying the injured because they always need extra hands at the scene.

These types of events present complex triage, diagnostic, and management challenges for the health care provider.

Keep safe out there.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Saving Mandy

When you have influence, it is your duty to stand up for others and help others up too We had so much in common.  We were both born and grew up in the same sleepy hometown of Bulawayo, almost same neighborhood. We attended the same high school, some years apart, but both proud and loud Convent girls. At some point, we must have taken the same Parklands surburb bus from City Hall to home. Our siblings almost same age-groups; our families and friends intertwined all the way back to roots in Dombodema rural home. We both went on to study medicine, she did dentistry, I did MBChB. But eventually we both did a masters in Public Health in the same programme at the University of Zimbabwe. We both got married and set up home in Harare. Bulawayo girls stick together when they arrive in the big bad city. When I had Anashe, she had Siyabonga. We were both pregnant in 2018. Being senior medical professionals we both had access to the “best” medical care. We both had Cesarian Sections...

What My Aunt's Death Left Behind

This weekend we buried uNaTatji.  She was one of those women whose presence quietly held a family together. Gentle, yet strong. Cheerful. Curious. Loving. She felt like home. She was an anchor. As we gathered under the bright blue Thekwane sky and stood around her grave, it felt like more than one person was being buried. It was as though we were grieving all our parents... those who have already gone before us, and those who are still here but have reached the age we quietly fear. Something shifts when the generation above you begins to leave. You realise that the foundation you have always stood on will not always be there. You realise that you are becoming the adults. One of the hardest parts of the weekend was watching the mantle being passed. We, the children, suddenly found ourselves organising, coordinating, making decisions, carrying responsibilities that had always belonged to our parents and aunties and uncles. Thankfully, the older generation was still there, gent...

Is American Support Really Leaving Zimbabwe?

I am sitting in a meeting planning for the close-out of US Government-supported programmes in Zimbabwe. Even writing that sentence feels strange. For more than two decades, American funding has been woven into Zimbabwe's development and health response. HIV. TB. Malaria. Maternal and child health. Food security. Orphans and vulnerable children. Adolescents. Reproductive health. Humanitarian assistance. Education. An entire generation of development workers has grown up inside this ecosystem. And now, we are sitting in meetings discussing how to close parts of it down. I am not a political analyst. I cannot give you the sophisticated geopolitical analysis of how we arrived here. I cannot tell you who should have conceded what, or give you a technical model predicting exactly how many lives will be affected. But I am a witness. I have sat in the meetings. I have watched programmes move from PowerPoint presentations into communities. I have seen healthcare workers trained, medicines d...